This paper examines Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy in Africa with a special focus on Cameroon and the Anglophone Crisis, analyzing its implications for post-conflict reconstruction and development. The Anglophone Crisis, rooted in perceived historical and socio-political marginalization of Anglophone Cameroonians, has led to significant humanitarian needs. While Türkiye has increased its engagement in Africa, its humanitarian-led partnerships in Cameroon have indirectly benefited the Anglophone Crisis. Employing a qualitative case study analysis, this paper investigates Türkiye’s humanitarian and developmental initiatives, guided by the theoretical frameworks of constructivism and human security. The study identifies a research gap concerning the specific analysis of Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy in this context. By synthesizing existing literature and available reports, the paper draws lessons regarding best practices, challenges, and potential implications for future humanitarian interventions in post-conflict settings. The findings suggest that while Türkiye’s development assistance contributes to long-term stability, a more direct and targeted approach may be needed to address the immediate humanitarian consequences of the Anglophone Crisis.

Keywords: Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Humanitarian Diplomacy, Türkiye, Turkish Foreign Aid, Cameroon, Anglophone Crisis